Posted by
"Happy" Jake Greene on Wednesday, May 14, 2008 11:13:14 AM
I've mentioned before how the Left views rights, especially when expressed in the context of "Tolerance and Diversity." In that post, I note that the Left believes: that "rights" include behavioral rights (like homosexuality or illegal immigration); that no one has the right to trample on the exercise of another's behavioral rights; and that rights are without consequence, and that facing the consequences of ones actions is a violation of their rights. To wit, government funding is required for AIDS research, because AIDS – being a consequence of homosexual or other risky behavior – infringes on some people's rights to act in an irresponsible and dangerous fashion. For example.
But that's an incomplete understanding of Leftist rights. There is no simple explanation to explain it, but the best way to understand rights as they are understood by the Left and the Right, is to do a fairly simple comparison.
The Right believes that the freedoms listed in the Constitution, and inferred by the 9th and 10th Amendments involve more a prohibition on government conduct than a grant of service.
For example, the First Amendment states that the government cannot interfere in the religious lives of the people, cannot restrict their ability to speak out either verbally or in print, and cannot restrict their ability to disagree with the government on policy either by protest or petition.
The Second Amendment states that the government may not interfere in any way with the right of a person to own and carry a firearm or other personal weapon.
The Third prevents the government from forcing people to allow soldiers to live in their homes without consent.
The Fourth prohibits "unreasonable" searches and seizures by police.
The Fifth lists a host of rights. The government may not:
- Try a person for a crime without an indictment by grand jury
- Try a person twice for the same crime
- Compel someone to testify against themselves or confess to a crime
- Deprive someone of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
- Take private property for public use without "just compensation."
The Sixth requires the government to provide a jury trial for someone accused and indicted of a crime, and provides the right to counsel in court.
The Seventh requires a jury trial in civil suits whether between private parties or involving the government.
The Eighth prohibits the government from using excessive, cruel, or unusual punishments.
With nearly all of these rights, the government is prohibited from acting in a certain way. Thus the rights are guaranteed only so far as the government's interference is concerned. The only exceptions are the requirement that a trial by jury and appropriate counsel be made available in court proceedings, though a lawyer is not required for civil suits. In those cases, the government must provide the judge, jury, and – in the case of a criminal defendant – counsel.
The basic point is that the government cannot interfere with my beliefs or my property (particularly my firearms). Besides a trial to protect my rights if I am accused of a crime (especially one which I did not commit) the government is not required to supply me with anything to protect my rights.
The Left takes the theory seen in the 6th and 7th Amendments and applies them to a whole host of rights, indicating that the government must provide goods and services to protect those rights. For example:
· The Left believes in an inalienable right to abortion. Those who cannot procure one by their own means must have it provided by the government if desired.
· The Left believes in an inalienable right to primary and secondary education, as such the government must provide schools. More recently, the Left wants the government schools to be at least preferred if not compulsory.
· The Left believes in an inalienable right to earn a living, thus if the person cannot or will not work, they must be provided for by the Government. The "right and duty to work" is a feature in most Communist constitutions.
· The Left believes in an inalienable right to shelter, thus those who do not earn enough money to shelter themselves must be provided government housing.
In summary, the Left's idea of rights frequently deals with the government providing some good or service to an individual either free of charge or at a drastically reduced fee. For some Leftist rights (like the right to practice homosexuality) the government doesn't necessarily have to provide anything (though, now the government is being asked to provide recognition and benefits to "non-traditional couples."), but impediments to those rights, even ones outside the government's control, must be dealt with. I cited the example of government funding for researching a disease that is closely tied to risky behavior. But that also comes with a belief that impediments created by other people, either by simple disagreement, or by not patronizing a business you disagree with, are violations of their rights. Consider what happens when Leftists get wind of someone who disagrees with abortion, homosexual conduct, promiscuous behavior, racial quotas, etc. Such critics are branded "intolerant" or "bigoted" or whatever.
The contrast between rights on the Right and rights on the Left is stark. The Left believes primarily in rights that require that something be provided. Such rights are "granted" by the Government (through the Constitution in some cases, the courts in others) and, thus, can be taken away. On the Right, rights are seen as simply enabling people to do what they wish within their own means. These rights are natural (or "God Given, if you prefer") and merely confirmed in the Constitution. They are not granted by the benevolence of a government that now must be appeased with sacrifice, like some moldy, Babylonian god, but exist regardless of the government, and may not be infringed by the government.
It is the beliefs of the Left that make up the sense of entitlement that those on the Left feel. Such ideas are expressed in places like the European Union's constitution, the UN Declaration of Human Rights, and the constitutions of communist countries like China and the late Soviet Union. And they promote a culture of dependence on Government that tends to dilute and destroy the American way of life, which is freedom from government interference and reliance on self.