Posted by
"Happy" Jake Greene on Friday, April 18, 2008 12:00:00 AM
With Pope Benedict XVI visiting the United States for the first time in his papacy earlier this week, there has been occasion to reflect upon one of his most famous quotes. In giving a homily during the conclave that would eventually elect him as Pope, then Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger made the following statement:
Today, having a clear faith based on the Creed of the Church is often labeled as fundamentalism. Whereas relativism, that is, letting oneself be "tossed here and there, carried about by every wind of doctrine", seems the only attitude that can cope with modern times. We are building a dictatorship of relativism that does not recognize anything as definitive and whose ultimate goal consists solely of one's own ego and desires.
“Dictatorship of Relativism” has become, lacking a better term for it, a sort of catchphrase defining this Pope. It has also fueled the thoughts of many a Christian – and other – conservative commentators, including yours truly, when dealing with the attacks on traditional morality from the Left.
What is meant by the “Dictatorship of Relativism” is that they who profess traditional morality are called “intolerant” and accused of trying to impose “their” morality on the rest of the population. Such ideas as moral truth, objective morality, and man’s sinfulness are eschewed as old-fashioned, intolerant, and oppressive. As such, those ideas are quashed by the elite with the goal of enforcing a looser, more individualistic, more internalized version of morality.
Oddly, though, with a little analysis we find that the idea of moral relativism doesn’t exist, even in the minds of the relativists. Moral relativists, almost to a man on the left side of the political spectrum, state that morality is what you make it to be. In theory this means that a five-man homosexual orgy relationship is the functional moral equivalent to a man and a woman married and producing and raising children. A promiscuous lifestyle is no different, morally speaking, than a celibate life, and loads more fun. Taken to its logical extreme, moral relativism puts Adolph Hitler and Osama bin Laden in the same moral realm as Pope John Paul II and Martin Luther. There’s no difference. Both Hitler and bin Laden thought (or think) that mass murder on a grand scale that would produce the desired result for their political doctrines was at least justified. In bin Laden’s case, it’s a belief that violence and murder for his political cause is called for in his beliefs and it is better to murder 3,000 infidels than not to. Under the stated moral relativist theory, Hitler and bin Laden both have a seat reserved in Heaven (if Heaven is believed by the relativist).
The problem with moral relativism is that it requires caveats and limits. Obviously, given the examples of mass murderers, the most pure definition of moral relativism cannot be used effectively. Otherwise any and all laws that prohibit some sort of action would be “oppressive” and the truest relativist society would be absolute anarchy. Since anarchy is always bad, limits are required on relative morality. The first caveat applied is normally “… so long as you don’t hurt anyone.” Thus we can exclude Hitler and bin Laden. The problem with that caveat is that “hurt” itself can be subjective. So, the caveat is often further modified to “… so long as you don’t hurt anyone directly” which allows things like adultery, promiscuity, pornography, even petty thievery. No one is obviously seriously harmed by these acts in and of themselves, though there may be consequences later. But later consequences rarely enter into the relativists mind.
The concept of direct harm itself can be subjective, and can encompass both physical and psychological harm. Telling someone they are doing something immoral is frequently decried as harmful to that person, because it offends their sensibilities. Offense of sensibilities – hurt feelings in plain, non-psychobabble English – is considered immoral because hurt feelings are harmful to people’s sense of self worth. Harmed self worth can cause depression, anxiety, loss of confidence, and other psychological problems. Because of the lasting effects of psychological problems, causing them causes great harm and, thus, is immoral to the relativist. And this is where the whole idea of “relativism” begins to lose its relative nature.
I assert – and I have said this before – that true moral relativism does not, and cannot, exist. Even those most ardent supporters of the idea have a solid, absolute, and inflexible – albeit warped – sense of morality and become highly agitated when that sense of morality is offended. Even more so, I believe, than a devout Christian.
Consider this: the supporters of relative morality are, as I said, almost to a man on the political left. The Left supports policies like abortion, gay “rights”, environmentalism, welfare, gun control, and easy punishments for most crimes. Abortion and gay “rights” – more accurately: gay privileges – are supported solely by the theory of moral relativism: what’s OK to me is OK period. Well, if it is OK to me to say that homosexual acts or abortion are wrong and should be avoided, it should be OK to express that opinion. To the relativist, it is not. I must accept homosexuality and abortion as acceptable behaviors, despite the fact that I find them morally repugnant. Thus we enter the realm where moral relativism is not relative at all. I, a practicing traditional Catholic and staunch conservative, cannot profess my faith where it regards abortion and homosexuality because my “intolerance” is hurtful to others. If I do, I am subject to insult and, in the right environment, some form of discipline. (Consider campus “Hate Speech” codes). While it is OK for pro-abortionists and gays to express their views and their lifestyles publicly without fear of reproach, they who disagree with them are not afforded the same opportunity.
Consider, also, environmentalism. While environmentalism – that is the desire to keep the world as clean and pollution free as possible – is not, in itself, immoral – and may in fact be the right thing to do – it can easily be exploited by the relativist. Any opposition to leftist environmental pronouncements, no matter how badly presented, is considered immoral. Anthropogenic – human-caused – Global Warming is a perfect example. They who believe that (a) the Earth is warming, (b) that humans are causing it, and (c) that it is necessarily a bad thing, will not accept any statements to contradict any of these three precepts. Challenging the establishment results in ridicule, and even sanction, especially in academia. Purchasing things like large vehicles, energy intensive appliances, and now, even incandescent light bulbs are violations of environmental stewardship. Such violations are considered immoral. Disagreements about taste, comfort, and utility are ignored.
The objections raised by relativists are frequently far stronger and more venomous than those of Christianity against, for example, gays. One of Christianity’s basic tenets is that of forgiveness. Sins can be forgiven if forgiveness is asked for. This only requires that the sinner realize that what they are doing is wrong and intending not to commit the same sin again. Sometimes, people get weak and need forgiveness many times, but they also get it. God alone can forgive sins (Catholics use priests essentially as a conduit to God in this case) but we can also forgive those who wrong us, and we are called to do that by Christ. Even the “Lord’s Prayer” mentions this in the line “dimite nobis debita nostra sicut dimitimus debitoribus nostris,” “[Lord], forgive us our debts as we forgive those indebted to us.”
Moral relativists are short on forgiveness. Intolerance, especially, and other sins against the liberal creed are rarely forgiven. We find this out in election campaigns when a candidate has a statement he made 30 years ago in a private conversation while in college brought out to prove that he is a bigot. An academic not accepting the three precepts of Global Warming is often ridiculed and may find it difficult to publish his work. Those who hold fast to “a version of morality” – specifically traditional Judeo-Christianity – are called bitter, intolerant, backward, or even stupid.
The other major problem of moral relativism is that when traditional morality – that set by God – is taken away something must be put in its place for society to function. That something is always put in place by humans with some vested interest in the definition of moral behavior. Whether it’s a dictator trying to control his population, someone wishing to justify their own aberrant behavior, a political group wishing to exercise control over a nation’s policy, or a group or person simply wishing to become richer and more powerful in the eyes of the masses. The point is that it is always a person or group of people and there is some reason they wish morality redefined. That’s where the “Dictatorship” comes in. To get their “relative” version of morality accepted by the masses, they must quash opposition. As that opposition often comes from Christians, Christianity must be suppressed. This leads to the current climate of antipathy for Christianity held by the Left, so much so that rather than trying simply to argue the Christian message on even ground – where, of course, the relativists message would lose hands down – Christianity is declared “intolerant” and public displays of it are suppressed or eliminated. (For example, nativities on public property during Christmas or the Ten Commandments in public buildings.)
Fortunately, in the US, the Christian faith is as strong as it has ever been, and Christians would not tolerate active oppression of their faith, so I don’t predict that Christianity will be pushed underground in the US. But it is being attacked, harshly and frequently, by people who profess to believe that whatever you believe is OK… so long as it doesn’t hurt anyone.